See drepan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "draepe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "drēpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"links": [
[
"drāpi",
"drapi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpon",
"links": [
[
"drāpon",
"drapon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpot",
"links": [
[
"drāpot",
"drapot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpon",
"links": [
[
"drāpon",
"drapon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"links": [
[
"drāpi",
"drapi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"links": [
[
"drāpi",
"drapi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpin",
"links": [
[
"drāpin",
"drapin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpit",
"links": [
[
"drāpit",
"drapit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpin",
"links": [
[
"drāpin",
"drapin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "their children reach the heavenly Jerusalem",
"text": "hiro kind drephent ad supernam Ierusalem",
"translation": "their children reach the heavenly Jerusalem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach (a place)"
],
"id": "en-drepan-odt-verb-MftiAe0c",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"english": "as the watchtower surpasses other buildings",
"text": "samo thaz wighus ouerdrephet andere gezimbere",
"translation": "as the watchtower surpasses other buildings",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to achieve, accomplish"
],
"id": "en-drepan-odt-verb-DNGdcWCo",
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drepen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drepe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drep"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dræp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpe",
"links": [
[
"drǣpe",
"dræpe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dræp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpon",
"links": [
[
"drǣpon",
"dræpon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpe",
"links": [
[
"drǣpe",
"dræpe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpen",
"links": [
[
"drǣpen",
"dræpen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drepan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "drepe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat, hit"
],
"id": "en-drepan-ang-verb-iMAiNiAc",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, slay"
],
"id": "en-drepan-ang-verb-9W9eC7bx",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"id": "en-drepan-ang-verb-dPuoHZ5S",
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdre.pɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e.pɑn"
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"links": [
[
"drāpi",
"drapi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpun",
"links": [
[
"drāpun",
"drapun#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"links": [
[
"drāpi",
"drapi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpis",
"links": [
[
"drāpis",
"drapis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"links": [
[
"drāpi",
"drapi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpin",
"links": [
[
"drāpin",
"drapin#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"2": "drip",
"3": "drap",
"4": "drāp",
"5": "drep",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat, hit"
],
"id": "en-drepan-osx-verb-iMAiNiAc",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 14 14 14 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"id": "en-drepan-osx-verb-Ps~5DR-I",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drepen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drepe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "drepan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "drapen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "dropen"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "drapen"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "drepen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "drēpen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "drepan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "draepe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "drēpen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "drepan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trefit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "trapicʹ",
"word": "трапіць"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "træffe"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trafi"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "treffen"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "treffe"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "treffe"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trefić"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trefić"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "träffa"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "trafyty",
"word": "трафити"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "treffen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tref"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "treffen"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trafić"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trefiti"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trafiť"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "trefn",
"word": "טרעפֿן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "treffan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*drepaną"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰrebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drabaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drappōną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drepaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drepan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*drepan\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drepaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drepu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*drepan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drepan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"id": "en-drepan-gmw-pro-verb-35SbWg4k",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "draepe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "drēpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"links": [
[
"drāpi",
"drapi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpon",
"links": [
[
"drāpon",
"drapon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpot",
"links": [
[
"drāpot",
"drapot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpon",
"links": [
[
"drāpon",
"drapon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"links": [
[
"drāpi",
"drapi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"links": [
[
"drāpi",
"drapi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpin",
"links": [
[
"drāpin",
"drapin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpit",
"links": [
[
"drāpit",
"drapit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpin",
"links": [
[
"drāpin",
"drapin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"english": "their children reach the heavenly Jerusalem",
"text": "hiro kind drephent ad supernam Ierusalem",
"translation": "their children reach the heavenly Jerusalem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach (a place)"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"english": "as the watchtower surpasses other buildings",
"text": "samo thaz wighus ouerdrephet andere gezimbere",
"translation": "as the watchtower surpasses other buildings",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to achieve, accomplish"
],
"links": [
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 5 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/e.pɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/e.pɑn/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
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"uncertain"
],
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
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"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drepen"
},
{
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],
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drepe"
},
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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],
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
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"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drep"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "V",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dræp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpe",
"links": [
[
"drǣpe",
"dræpe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dræp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpon",
"links": [
[
"drǣpon",
"dræpon#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpe",
"links": [
[
"drǣpe",
"dræpe#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drǣpen",
"links": [
[
"drǣpen",
"dræpen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedropen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drepan<s5>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "drepe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat, hit"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill, slay"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slay",
"slay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdre.pɑn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e.pɑn"
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 5 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drepan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drepan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, hit, strike, kill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dripu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"links": [
[
"drāpi",
"drapi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpun",
"links": [
[
"drāpun",
"drapun#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"links": [
[
"drāpi",
"drapi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpis",
"links": [
[
"drāpis",
"drapis#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpi",
"links": [
[
"drāpi",
"drapi#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpin",
"links": [
[
"drāpin",
"drapin#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drep",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gidrepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "drepan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drep",
"2": "drip",
"3": "drap",
"4": "drāp",
"5": "drep",
"class": "5"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat, hit"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to kill"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
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"uncertain"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drepen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drepe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drib"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drep"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "drepan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "drapen"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "dropen"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "drapen"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "drepen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "drēpen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "drepan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "draepe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "drēpen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "drepan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trefit"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "trapicʹ",
"word": "трапіць"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "træffe"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trafi"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "treffen"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "treffe"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "treffe"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trefić"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trefić"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "träffa"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "trafyty",
"word": "трафити"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "treffen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tref"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "treffen"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trafić"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trefiti"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trafiť"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "trefn",
"word": "טרעפֿן"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "treffan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gem-pro:*drepaną"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰrebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drabaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drappōną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drepaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drepan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*drepan\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drepaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drepaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drepaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drepannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "drepu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drap",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drepē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drepēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drāpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drip",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dripid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drepan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*drepan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drepan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrebʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Violence"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drepan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drepan meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"drepan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drepan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"drepan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "drepan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.